All criminal codes define abortion as a crime. However, in restrictive entities, the death of the product of conception is considered at any time during pregnancy, while in permissive entities, it is determined as an abortion after a certain number of weeks of pregnancy (12 in all states). In addition, due to the reform of Article 1 of the General Constitution of June 2011 on better protection of human rights in accordance with international treaties[22], pregnancy begins with the implantation of the embryo in the endometrium. It is then the same description given by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) in the case of Artavia Murillo et al. (“in vitro fertilization”) v. Costa Rica. [23] In Mexico City, abortion has been decriminalized since 2007, which means that in CDMX, termination of pregnancy is no longer a crime, on the contrary, legal and safe abortion is a right to health for women. Depending on the woman`s weeks of pregnancy at the time of the decision to terminate the pregnancy, doctors will let her know what the methods of abortion are. The methods recommended by the WHO and the Minister of Health of the CDMX are 2 procedures performed in ILE clinics (or legal abortion). Thus, many states are beginning to decriminalize and legalize expulsion from elections. In September 2019, Oaxaca will be the second (12 years after Mexico City) until the 12th week of pregnancy.

[209] In April 2021, Mexico Attempted to pass a new health law to set a 20-week cap on abortion in cases of rape, which is contrary to the General Victims Act and NOM-046-SSA2-2005. That`s why the reform was not passed, comes back for review, and from now on, the local health law explicitly mentions the two federal regulations (again a pioneer in Mexico). [210] [211] Then, in June 2021, Hidalgo will be the third until the 12th week of pregnancy. [212]​. In July 2021, Veracruz will be from the fourth to the 12th week of pregnancy. [213] In September 2021, Coahuila will become the fifth, without setting a deadline. [214] In October 2021, Baja California will be in the sixth to 12th week of pregnancy. [215] In December 2021, Colima will be the seventh until the 12th week of pregnancy. [216] In March 2022, Sinaloa will be the eighth to the 13th week of pregnancy. At Mato 2022, Guerrero will be from ninth to 12th. Week of pregnancy.

[217] By June 2022, Baja California Sur will be in the tenth to 12th week of pregnancy. [218] If the continuation of the pregnancy is life-threatening, you can request a legal abortion (even if the risk is not immediate). In Mexico, machismo and religious conservatism have long dominated, so a strong social stigma persists around abortion. Many people still have the idea that motherhood is the obligatory function of women, and unfortunately this has permeated the institutions of the state. Subsequently, in June 2021, an attempt was made to increase the time limit to 20 weeks, but it was only in sexual assault cases that it was rejected because it violated federal laws (General Victims Act and NOM-046-SSA2-2005). In this way, and taking advantage of the 2016 constitutional amendment (which officially wiped out the Federal District and created Mexico City), it was preferred in August 2021 to enact a new health care law that complies with federal regulations on abortion by rape (the first in the country). As we mentioned earlier, if we reveal how many weeks you can legally have an abortion in Mexico, it is possible to legally terminate the pregnancy in the country since 2007. But what criteria and documents do you need to submit? If you want to legally terminate your pregnancy, you must go to the legal abortion clinics in Mexico City. Never go to secret clinics where they put your life in danger. Abortion is free in Mexico City until the 12th week of pregnancy (Sinaloa 13 weeks). In the 1930s, in the last year of the Maximato (under the administration of Abelardo Rodríguez Luján), sex education was introduced in public schools. The measure provoked protests from the National Union of Parents (since colonized by conservative and religious actors), so that it was rejected two years later, in 1934.

Although the new regime of President Lázaro Cárdenas was very close to Marxism, it always tried to reconcile with the Catholic Church without betraying its political project in favor of the peasants and workers (described as “radicals” by its opponents). This was almost in vain, because in 1937 religious fanatics (inspired by the authoritarian currents of the “Third Way” in Europe such as Francoism in Spain, Salazarism in Portugal and the Austrofascism of Engelbert Dollfuss) founded the National Synarchist Union. In any case, feminists of all ideological currents founded the United Front for Women`s Rights in 1935 to demand both women`s suffrage (to a greater extent) and civil rights (to a lesser extent). It was in 1931 that psychiatrist Matilde Rodríguez Cabo first approached abortion for socio-economic reasons. She had deep sympathy for the Soviet Union (where this practice was fully liberalized from 1920 to 1936 and again between 1955 and 1991), so she proposed to decriminalize it as long as it was carried out in the first trimester, in indicated clinics or hospitals, and by authorized doctors. He also argued that the legalization of the termination of pregnancy should consider certain measures to make it possible and at the same time combat it (perhaps to avoid the mistakes made in the USSR): the distribution of contraceptive methods to poor mothers, the research and verification of the living conditions of applicants and the dissemination of scientific information on problems and ailments, that he could bring to the body. Years later, in 1936, during the discussions on the correction of the differences between the federal and local systems, the Convention on the Unification of the Penal Code, the Unionist lawyer Ofelia Domínguez Navarro presented the document “Abortion for social and economic reasons”, based on the work of Rodríguez Cabo.